Cupellation-cs ceramic co.,ltd
The lead buttons are placed into a cupel. Cupels are made of bone ash and cement or magnesium oxide. The cupels are loaded into the cupellation kiln at 1750°F.
The lead buttons are allowed to "open", that is to become molten. When the cupellation is "driving" or the lead is being absorbed into the cupel or driven off as lead oxide, the furnace is opened slightly to provide a draft. The lead is absorbed leaving behind a tiny doré bead containing the gold and silver. The cupels are allowed to cool. The doré is then removed, brushed to remove any adhering cupel material and flattened using an anvil and bead hammer. At this point the doré is weighed. The doré is then finished gravimetrically or by wet chemical digestion and analysis using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy.
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